1: It's time for another open-book, open-note test. It will be helpful for you to review the material from the past 3 classes. Take this take-home test.
2: Do some research on ethical terms. Look online for definitions for these eight terms. No plagiarism! I want you to put these in your own words, not cut and paste them from a website. So read a couple definitions and try to put them in real words that you'd use to explain these terms to a friend. If you need help, let me know.
- Ethics
- Moral Relativism
- Moral Absolutes
- Situational Ethics
- Utilitarian Ethics
- Kant’s Categorical Imperative
- Nonconflicting Absolutism
- Graded Absolutism
3: Ethical dilemmas: These are designed to make you think. The goal is not to pick apart or fuss about the dilemma. Don’t dismiss the question by going on and on about how you aren’t in Nazi Germany. Don’t try to weasel your way into a crazy, impossible option ("I’d pray for God to send fire from heaven and then run away…"). Be realistic and take the dilemmas seriously. Each situation is designed to make you think. Give good reasons for your position, especially if you are saying that it is okay to do something usually viewed as wrong. Why is it “right” to do “wrong” in this situation? I will score these on the basis of how well you answer the “why” question and if your logic is consistent.
- Football: Is it ethical for a Christian School to do a trick play, intentionally to deceive another team?
- Wallet: A man is praying to God for money to care for his young child who is deathly sick. In a public restroom, he finds a wallet with $800 in it, which would pay for his child’s medicines. He sees the ID and knows whose wallet it is, and knows that this man has plenty of money. Is it ethical to keep the money to save his child’s life?
- Nazis: This actually happened to Corrie Ten Boom. You are in Nazi Germany and a Jewish family has asked you to hide them, which you did. A guard comes to the door asking if you know where the Jews are. He will only accept a yes or no answer. Is it ethical to lie, or do you tell the truth knowing they will be taken to a concentration camp?
- Lights: Is it ethical to leave lights on at home when you are away, or it is the same as lying?
- Midwives: In Exodus 1, Pharaoh made a law ordering Hebrew midwives (ladies who help deliver babies) to kill any baby who male. Is it ethical to break the law?
- Terrorist: You work for the President and your team has captured a terrorist who has put 10 bombs in New York City. They are all scheduled to blow over the next 5 hours in residential areas, and the bombs will likely kill thousands. The profiler and terrorism experts on the team are convinced that if you allow them to torture the terrorist’s wife and young child in front of him, he will break and tell the authorities where the bombs are. Is it ethical to torture (but not kill) two people to save thousands?